KMS hakkında temel bilgileri şurada bulabilirsiniz:
cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.destroy
Bu izne sahip bir saldırgan, bir KMS sürümünü yok edebilir. Bunu yapmak için önce anahtarı devre dışı bırakmanız ve ardından yok etmeniz gerekir:
# pip install google-cloud-kmsfrom google.cloud import kmsdefdisable_key_version(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version):"""Disables a key version in Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Call the API to disable the key version.client.update_crypto_key_version(request={'crypto_key_version': {'name': key_version_name, 'state': kms.CryptoKeyVersion.State.DISABLED}})defdestroy_key_version(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version):"""Destroys a key version in Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Call the API to destroy the key version.client.destroy_crypto_key_version(request={'name': key_version_name})# Example usageproject_id ='your-project-id'location_id ='your-location'key_ring_id ='your-key-ring'key_id ='your-key-id'key_version ='1'# Version number to disable and destroy# Disable the key versiondisable_key_version(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Destroy the key versiondestroy_key_version(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)
KMS Ransomware
AWS'de, KMS kaynak politikasını değiştirerek ve yalnızca saldırganın hesabının anahtarı kullanmasına izin vererek bir KMS anahtarını tamamen çalmak mümkündür. Bu kaynak politikaları GCP'de mevcut olmadığından, bu mümkün değildir.
Ancak, aşağıdaki adımları içeren küresel bir KMS Ransomware gerçekleştirmek için başka bir yol vardır:
Saldırgan tarafından içe aktarılan bir anahtar materyali ile anahtarın yeni bir versiyonunu oluşturun
from google.cloud import kmsimport base64defencrypt_symmetric(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,plaintext):"""Encrypts data using a symmetric key from Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key name.key_name = client.crypto_key_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id)# Convert the plaintext to bytes.plaintext_bytes = plaintext.encode('utf-8')# Call the API.encrypt_response = client.encrypt(request={'name': key_name, 'plaintext': plaintext_bytes})ciphertext = encrypt_response.ciphertext# Optional: Encode the ciphertext to base64 for easier handling.return base64.b64encode(ciphertext)# Example usageproject_id ='your-project-id'location_id ='your-location'key_ring_id ='your-key-ring'key_id ='your-key-id'plaintext ='your-data-to-encrypt'ciphertext =encrypt_symmetric(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, plaintext)print('Ciphertext:', ciphertext)
cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.useToSign
import hashlibfrom google.cloud import kmsdefsign_asymmetric(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version,message):"""Sign a message using an asymmetric key version from Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Convert the message to bytes and calculate the digest.message_bytes = message.encode('utf-8')digest ={'sha256': hashlib.sha256(message_bytes).digest()}# Call the API to sign the digest.sign_response = client.asymmetric_sign(name=key_version_name, digest=digest)return sign_response.signature# Example usage for signingproject_id ='your-project-id'location_id ='your-location'key_ring_id ='your-key-ring'key_id ='your-key-id'key_version ='1'message ='your-message'signature =sign_asymmetric(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version, message)print('Signature:', signature)
cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.useToVerify
from google.cloud import kmsimport hashlibdefverify_asymmetric_signature(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version,message,signature):"""Verify a signature using an asymmetric key version from Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Convert the message to bytes and calculate the digest.message_bytes = message.encode('utf-8')digest ={'sha256': hashlib.sha256(message_bytes).digest()}# Build the verify request and call the API.verify_response = client.asymmetric_verify(name=key_version_name, digest=digest, signature=signature)return verify_response.success# Example usage for verificationverified =verify_asymmetric_signature(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version, message, signature)print('Verified:', verified)
